With his spotted coat, the Dalmatian is one of the most instantly recognizable dogs in the world. His loyalty and playful personality make him perfect for most families.

Dalmatian is a large dog breed that is recognized for beautiful black and brown spots on a rich white coat. Originated as hunting dogs, they were also used to protect carriages and horses in the early days. This is why Dalmatians and horses share a comfort zone.

Best known as the star of Disney’s 101 Dalmatians, this sleek and athletic Dalmatian dog breed has a history that goes back several hundred years.

The history of this breed can be traced back to 1374 when they were used as war dogs, hunting dogs, and guarding. It is due to this reason that Dalmatians’ instincts to protect and guard are very high. Because they are amazing hunters, they are used as bird dogs, trail hounds, retrievers, and stag hunters even today. In the US, Dalmatians are also called firefighters’ dogs. 

Characteristics and Size

The height of these dogs can vary anywhere between 58 and 61 cm in males and 56 and 58 cm in females. They can live up to 18 years, but the average life expectancy as per many kennel clubs is between 12 and 14 years.

Group: Non-Sporting Group
Height: 18-24 inches
Weight: 45-70 pounds
Life Expectancy: 11-13 years
Coat and Color: Short in Length. Colors –black, white, brown / chocolate / liver

They can get clingy and quite destructive when bored or lonely — well, they were once working dogs. But this does not mean that they cannot make great family pets. Their qualities of being playful, loyal, protective, and non-aggressive make this breed a great human companion. They can become dedicated pets if directed properly.

This dog breed is very active and energetic and needs at least two hours of daily exercise. They are prone to deafness and 15-30% of the breed’s population suffers from some form of hearing loss. Dog experts say this trait is because of the gene that causes the spots on the dog’s coat.

Health

Some of the common health problems in Dalmatians are sensitivity to certain allergens, Epilepsy, Deafness, urinary conditions, hip dysplasia. As this breed sheds a lot, they need frequent combing and grooming.

Recommended Health Tests from the National Breed Club:

Hip Evaluation
BAER Testing

In short, this breed may not be for first-time dog owners or pet parents who cannot commit to a pet’s needs.